Data Downloads

Hillis, J. M. & Brainard, D. H. (under review), Do common mechanisms of adaptation mediate color discrimination and appearance? Contrast adaptation.
The data available on this web site were originally published in summary form in Hillis & Brainard (under review). This paper investigated the effect of background luminance and chromatic contrast on color appearance and discriminability. There are two types of data files available on this web page. One type is discrimination data from a 2-interval forced choice (2-IFC). The other data are from an asymmetric matching task. Data are formatted in the downloadable text files below or in a complete archive here
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Discrimination Data
In the paper, we reported results for 2 adapting conditions for LM-cone isolating tests (Gray and LM-cone noise) and 3 adapting conditions for S-cone isolating tests (Gray, S-cone Noise and LM-cone noise) . Data for LM tests and S tests are available in separates data files for each of the two observers. Each data file contains 11 columns of tab delimited text. The first 9 columns provide L, M, S coordinates the background, pedestal increment/decrement and test increment/decrement respectively. Specifically, the first 3 columns correspond to the L, M, S coordinates of the background. For the Gray context, background L,M,S are coordinates for the mean absorption rates for the three cones. These average absorption rates were the same for the contrast adapting conditions. To idnetify the contrast adaption conditions by their background values, the background cone coordinates are written as the difference between the maximum and minimum absorption rates in the noise patterns. The next three columns correspond to the L, M, S coordinates of the pedestal and the next three columns correspond to the L, M, S coordinates of the pedestal. The last 2 columns correspond to the number correct and number of trials in the 2-IFC. Thus the column organization is as follows:
L_bg M_bg S_bg L_ped M_ped S_ped L_test M_test S_test #Correct #Trials


These data are available in 3 formats. To compute the Smith-Porkorny cone coordinates, cone spectral sensitivities were normalized to one and cone coordinates were computed for the light reaching the cornea. Isomerization rates and totals are computed for the light reaching the photoreceptors (i.e. light losses due to optical factors in the eye are accounted for. Left click on the links below to open data in web browser or right click to download (email Jamie, j.hillis@psy.gla.ac.uk, if you have any problems obtaining the data).

(1) LMS Smith-Porkorny

JMH: LM cone data, S cone Data

QRS: LM cone data, S cone data

(2) LMS Isomerization rates

JMH: LM cone data, S cone Data

QRS: LM cone data, S cone data

(3) LMS Isomerization totals.

JMH: LM cone data, S cone Data

QRS: LM cone data, S cone data


Matching Data

Similar to the discrimination data, there were 2 adapting conditions for LM-cone isolating tests (Gray and LM-cone noise) and 3 adapting conditions for S-cone isolating tests (Gray, S-cone Noise and LM-cone noise). Each data file contains 13 columns of tab delimited text. The first 6 columns provide L, M, S coordinates the background againts which the fixed test was presented. This was always the noise condition. The cone values for the noise background values are the background cone coordinates are written as the difference between the maximum and minimum absorption rates in the noise patterns (i.e. the LM cone values are zero for the S-cone noise condition and the S-cone values are zero for the LM-cone noise condition). The next 6 columns provide L, M, S coordinates the background againts which the adjustable match was presented and the observer's settings for those matches. The last column is the rating (between 0 ans 3) the observer gave to the quality of the match they set. Thus the column organization is as follows:

L_test_bg M_test_bg S_test_bg L_test M_test S_test L_match_bg M_match_bg S_match_bg L_match M_match S_match Rating

Note that there is variation in the test values because the numbers reported here are values measured from the display. That is, after each block of trials a Photo Research 650 spectra-radiometer was used to measure the spectral density function of the test and match. The values of the test and match contained in the data tables are these measured values. These data are also available in 3 formats (left click to open data in web browser, right click to download):

(1) LMS Smith-Porkorny

JMH: LM cone data, S cone Data

QRS: LM cone data, S cone data

(2) LMS Isomerization rates

JMH: LM cone data, S cone Data

QRS: LM cone data, S cone data

(3) LMS Isomerization totals.

JMH: LM cone data, S cone Data

QRS: LM cone data, S cone data